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E.S. Drower: Peacock Angel

This electronic edition copyright © 2004, J.H. Peterson. If you find texts in this archive useful, please do not copy except for private study ("fair use").

The Yezidis have many customs and beliefs in common with Zoroastrianism, and this text has many observations of interest to students of the latter.

I have been trying to purchase a copy of this book for some time, but have always been outbid by extravagant amounts. Bidding was always vigorous, so I figured there was a fair amount of interest in this text. Therefore, I decided to create this HTML edition.

For an excellent recent book on Yezidism, see Philip Kreyenbroek, Yezidism - Its Background, Observances and Textual Tradition (Mellen, 1995)

Note: All of the page numbers have anchor tags, so can be referenced individually, for example, http://www.avesta.org/yezidi/peacock.htm#p30. Likewise, the chapters can be referenced, for example, http://www.avesta.org/yezidi/peacock.htm#chap3. Obvious typos have been silently corrected.

Please let me know if you find any typos, or have suggestions for improving this e-text or web site. Thanks. -JHP, July 2004.

Author:        Drower, E. S. (Ethel Stefana), Lady, b. 1879
Title:         Peacock angel; being some account of votaries of a secret cult and their sanctuaries
Published:     London,  J. Murray  [1941]
Description:   ix, 214 p. front., illus., plates, ports. 22 cm.
Availability:  TC Wilson Library 297 D839 Regular Loan 
Subject LC:    Yezidis.
Material Type: bks

By the same Author
THE MANDAEANS OF ‘IRAQ AND IRAN
FOLK-TALES OF ‘IRAQ
Etc.



[Frontispiece: The holy valley of Shaikh ‘Adi.]





 PEACOCK ANGEL 
Being some Account of Votaries of
a Secret Cult and their Sanctuaries



E. S. DROWER




*
LONDON
  JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, W.  





First Edition . . . 1941




Made and Printed in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd., Frome and London


CONTENTS

CHAP. PAGE
 PRELUDE1
IBAASHIKA10
IIA YAZIDI WEDDING18
IIISNAKES AND SHRINES24
IVBIRTH30
VBAHZANÉ AND SHAIKH UBEKR40
VISITT GULÉ48
VIITHE MONASTERY ON THE ROCK61
VIII"SAIREY GAMP" AGAIN70
IXA JACOBITE SERVICE79
XLEGEND AND DOCTRINE87
XITHE EVE OF THE FEAST97
XIITHE FEAST: THE FIRST DAY102
XIIITHE FEAST: THE SECOND DAY110
XIVTHE FEAST: THE THIRD DAY124
XVPILGRIMS' PROGRESS136
XVISHAIKH 'ADI: THE TEMPLE PRECINCTS151
XVIITHE SHRINES OF SHAIKH 'ADI159
XVIIIA PLACE OF INFINITE PEACE169
XIXCONVERSATIONS WITH MY HOSTS178
XXSTORM IN THE VALLEY187
XXIWITHIN THE TEMPLE194
ENVOY203
APPENDIX A: MARRIAGE CUSTOMS207
APPENDIX B: BIRTH208
GLOSSARY210
INDEX211

ILLUSTRATIONS

The holy valley of Shaikh ‘AdiFrontispiece
Two qawwâls of Baashikafacing24
The shaikh of Shaikh Mand and his daughter "Snake-Poison"27
The sacred tree Faqir ‘Ali, with Tashid in the foreground.28
"A bold wench ... asked me to take her photograph"29
Shows how hair is shaved33
The shrine of Shaik Mand, Bahzané.38
Seen from the street: the courtyard of a Yazidi house, Bahzané42
Women at the washing-pool, Ras al-‘Ain54
Ras al-‘Ain: behind the rock in the foreground is the sacred cavern containing the rock sculptures54
Sitt Gulé at the shrine of Mus-as-Sor57
The Mutran, Deir of Mar Matti. (The monk Daud on his right.)65
Yazidi women: mother and daughter.65
Tattoo designs77
Gypsies, Baashika82
Sitt Gulé's handmaiden at her spinning-wheel95
Lamenting women at the tombs, Baashika.98
The village washing pool, Baashika98
A Yazidi girl in her festival clothes104
The scene at Shaikh Muhammad on the eve of the vigil115
The Baba Shaikh and his host, Sadiq ibn Rashid122
Villagers streaming in for the feast125
"As soon as they had entered, they fell to their knees"130
Dancing the debka in the courtyard of Shaikh Muhammad130
Beginning of the dance outside the shrine130
Exterior of the shrine of Shaikh Muhammad on the feast day132
Door of the temple: Shaikh `Adi154
The baptism cisterns160
Door to the girls' baptismal chamber.161
Decorative ornaament at Shaikh `Adi162
The shrine of Kadi Bilban163
The phallic column in the cavern of Ustuna Mradha.164
The shrine of Pir Hajjali164
Decorative designs at Pir Hasil Mama182
The Shaikh carving his oaken spoons185
Door: Shrine of Shaikh ‘Adi195


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